Ion pairing reversed-phase (IPRP) chromatography is the method of choice for synthetic oligonucleotide characterization and impurities analysis. The method helps scientists resolve synthesis and process-related impurities better than any other chromatographic technique, including anion exchange (AEX), HILIC, and SEC. The technique is not without its challenges. Multiple factors can directly affect separation performance and reproducibility, including the purity and stability of ion-pairing reagents, non-specific adsorption to chromatographic hardware, and batch-to-batch variations in sorbent. IPRP relies on high pH and temperature conditions for optimal separations, requiring column materials to have high pH and temperature tolerance.
Gain confidence in your results using Waters Oligonucleotide Reversed Phase Columns that offer:
Nucleic acids, including oligonucleotides, are polyanionic (negatively charged) and readily adsorb to metal oxide surfaces in stainless steel columns. Waters MaxPeak Premier Oligonucleotide Columns have an inert hybrid organic/inorganic silica-based surface chemistry that nearly eliminates NSA of nucleic acids, enabling enhanced sensitivity, reproducibility and productivity. With Waters, your lab can eliminate time-consuming column passivation and sample conditioning steps prior to analysis.
IP-RP chromatography of synthetic oligonucleotides resolves sample components based on minor changes in size, charge, and hydrophobicity. Waters ACQUITY (UPLC: 1.7 µm particle size) and XBridge (HPLC/UHPLC: 2.5 µm particle size) Premier Oligonucleotide BEH C18 Columns deliver exceptional oligonucleotide sample resolution, sensitivity, and reproducibility.
Waters ACQUITY and XBridge Premier Oligonucleotide Columns are packed with Waters BEH (Ethylene Bridged Hybrid) C18 hybrid silica particles and demonstrate remarkable column longevity under high pH and temperature conditions while maintaining outstanding separation performance.
Waters provides a range of high-quality lot-traceable analytical standards that complement our oligonucleotide reversed-phase columns to facilitate system suitability testing, method development, and troubleshooting. These include Waters MassPREP Oligonucleotide Standard containing a 15-35mer oligodT ladder to QC verify all of Waters oligonucleotide branded columns, a 20mer ssDNA standard for benchmarking LC-MS/MS fragmentation and sequence analysis, a lipid-conjugated heavily modified antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), ssDNA and dsDNA ladders, and more.
All ACQUITY and XBridge Premier Oligonucleotide BEH C18 columns are available in the VanGuard FIT Column format, which includes a fully integrated 5 mm pre-column cartridge packed with the same sorbent and acts as a guard to prevent fouling of the analytical column. The fully integrated design has zero impact on sample resolution. The cartridge can be easily replaced should fouling occur, extending the life of your analytical column.