Peptide Mapping

Peptide Mapping

Obtain unparalleled insight into protein identification, stability, and modifications with Waters peptide mapping solutions. Waters fit-for-purpose system solutions integrate sample preparation, columns, automation, instrumentation, and software with methodology, usability, documentation, and application support, for better resolution of complex protein and glycoprotein digests with higher throughput.

Obtain unparalleled insight into protein identification, stability, and modifications with Waters peptide mapping solutions. Waters fit-for-purpose system solutions integrate sample preparation, columns, automation, instrumentation, and software with methodology, usability, documentation, and application support, for better resolution of complex protein and glycoprotein digests with higher throughput.

Peptide molecular structure in blue
Peptide molecular structure in blue

Overview

Peptide mapping is crucial for the comprehensive characterization and monitoring of biopharmaceuticals. Obtaining adequate chromatographic resolution to reliably separate each digest fragment requires robust, reproducible methods with exceptional chromatographic performance.

Waters peptide mapping solutions combine automation, sample preparation, chromatographic separation, mass spectrometry, and overarching software workflows to deliver unparalleled analysis of complex protein and glycoprotein digests with high throughput. Waters qualitative and quantitative analysis solutions support effective characterization, simple method transfer, and compliance ready monitoring for routine laboratories. Meet your research and development goals with Waters rugged and robust peptide mapping workflows.


Applications

Peptide map characterization is essential for elucidating the primary amino acid structure and quality attributes of proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Following protein digestion, each subsequent peptide provides sequence information, retention time, and intensity to confirm the whole protein sequence. Waters provides powerful mass spectrometry hardware and software workflows to understand complex digest mixtures and develop methodologies fit for transfer to routine laboratories.

Peptide map characterization is essential for elucidating the primary amino acid structure and quality attributes of proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Following protein digestion, each subsequent peptide provides sequence information, retention time, and intensity to confirm the whole protein sequence. Waters provides powerful mass spectrometry hardware and software workflows to understand complex digest mixtures and develop methodologies fit for transfer to routine laboratories.



Application Notes

Application Notes


eBook: Peptide Mapping for Biotherapeutics

Peptide mapping remains one of the most important data-rich assays applied for biopharmaceutical characterization and monitoring. The solutions within this eBook— from sample preparation, automation, chromatographic separation, and mass identification— provide scientists with strategies to help improve and simplify the difficult task of peptide mapping. For example, innovations in tryptic digestions with RapiZyme Trypsin— a homogeneously methylated, recombinant trypsin, enables increased speed, digestion fidelity, and low levels of trypsin-derived peptides through its autolysis resistance, purity, and high activity for more confident and reproducible peptide maps.

Peptide mapping remains one of the most important data-rich assays applied for biopharmaceutical characterization and monitoring. The solutions within this eBook— from sample preparation, automation, chromatographic separation, and mass identification— provide scientists with strategies to help improve and simplify the difficult task of peptide mapping. For example, innovations in tryptic digestions with RapiZyme Trypsin— a homogeneously methylated, recombinant trypsin, enables increased speed, digestion fidelity, and low levels of trypsin-derived peptides through its autolysis resistance, purity, and high activity for more confident and reproducible peptide maps.


Solutions


Waters LC and LC-MS systems offer leading separations performance and sensitivity for peptide mapping analysis.

Waters LC and LC-MS systems offer leading separations performance and sensitivity for peptide mapping analysis.

Efficient peptide characterization and monitoring throughout the product lifecycle

Efficient peptide characterization and monitoring throughout the product lifecycle

Enable LC-MS biopharmaceutical analyses in every GxP lab with Waters BioAccord LC-MS System, including high-resolution MS and waters_connect software for compliance-ready data analysis and reporting.

  • Peptide Map Characterization
  • Peptide Multi Attribute Monitoring

Complete high-resolution capability for confident characterization and method transfer

Complete high-resolution capability for confident characterization and method transfer

Accelerate multi attribute characterization and monitoring with the Xevo G3 QTof high-performance HRMS benchtop system, delivering accurate qualitative and quantitative results.

  • Peptide Map Characterization
  • Peptide Multi Attribute Monitoring

Ultra-low adsorption for maximum sensitivity and reproducibility

Ultra-low adsorption for maximum sensitivity and reproducibility

Eliminate the unpredictability of analyte losses due to metal interactions, which can be especially pronounced with biological molecules, using MaxPeak Premier columns and systems.

  • Peptide Map Characterization
  • Peptide Multi Attribute Monitoring
  • Peptide Mapping with Optical Detection


The data speaks for itself

The data speaks for itself
Area (%) comparison of the ACQUITY UPLC I-Class PLUS System and ACQUITY UPLC H-Class PLUS Bio Binary System (with 340 µL mixer and gradient delay) over four injections. Data indicates that peak area is preserved between the systems. Area (%) comparison of the ACQUITY UPLC I-Class PLUS System and ACQUITY UPLC H-Class PLUS Bio Binary System (with 340 µL mixer and gradient delay) over four injections. Data indicates that peak area is preserved between the systems.
The peptide mapping workflow of the BioAccord System provides PTM identifications. The figure shows the review panel following automated data processing The peptide mapping workflow of the BioAccord System provides PTM identifications. The figure shows the review panel following automated data processing. The component table contains: sequence information, m/z and neutral mass, mass tolerance, %rel. abundance as well as fragmentation information for each peptide. The summary table provides a concise view of selected peptide modifications across all samples. The consistency in retention times is shown in the bottom left panel using TIC’s for injections 1 and 25.
IC overlay of mAb Tryptic Digest Standard injections with IDC off and IDC enabled with thresholds of 5, 10, and 20. The associated table shows total file size, percent reduction, and data processing time with UNIFI Scientific Information System IC overlay of mAb Tryptic Digest Standard injections with IDC off and IDC enabled with thresholds of 5, 10, and 20. The associated table shows total file size, percent reduction, and data processing time with UNIFI Scientific Information System.
XIC profiles demonstrating the effect of particle surface chemistry (BEH and silica) on selectivities for selected NIST mAb tryptic peptides using 0.1% TFA in water/acetonitrile mobile phases. Chromatograms have been aligned based on the retention time of the H38. The MW and pI values for the peptides (Da) are provided in the table inset. Peak identities are provided in Table 3 XIC profiles demonstrating the effect of particle surface chemistry (BEH and silica) on selectivities for selected NIST mAb tryptic peptides using 0.1% TFA in water/acetonitrile mobile phases. Chromatograms have been aligned based on the retention time of the H38. The MW and pI values for the peptides (Da) are provided in the table inset. Peak identities are provided in Table 3.
Relative abundance of missed and non-specific cleavages for NISTmAb digests prepared using the manual and automated PeptideWorks workflows and a leading immobilized trypsin kit. Error bars represent one standard deviation. PeptideWorks delivers a more complete and specific digestion Relative abundance of missed and non-specific cleavages for NISTmAb digests prepared using the manual and automated PeptideWorks workflows and a leading immobilized trypsin kit. Error bars represent one standard deviation. PeptideWorks delivers a more complete and specific digestion.
1:5 enzyme:protein ratio digestions of Remicade, highlighting cleanliness of the baseline with RapiZyme trypsin (blue) vs. an industry leading competitor (black). Y-axis is % TIC intensity 1:5 enzyme:protein ratio digestions of Remicade, highlighting cleanliness of the baseline with RapiZyme trypsin (blue) vs. an industry leading competitor (black). Y-axis is % TIC intensity.

Webinars and Resources


Peptide Multi-Attribute Method (MAM) on the SmartMS-Enabled BioAccord LC-MS System
Peptide Multi-Attribute Method (MAM) on the SmartMS-Enabled BioAccord LC-MS System

  • eBook

Peptide Mapping for Biotherapeutics

Peptide Mapping for Biotherapeutics
  • Infographic

Protein Digestion, Gets Intelligent

Protein Digestion, Gets Intelligent
  • Infographic

RapiZyme Quick, Clean, Complete

RapiZyme Quick, Clean, Complete
  • Infographic

RapiZyme Flexible Use 

RapiZyme Flexible Use 
  • Poster

Improved Biopharmaceutical Peptide Mapping Workflows Using a Novel Autolysis-Resistant Trypsin Enzyme

Improved Biopharmaceutical Peptide Mapping Workflows Using a Novel Autolysis-Resistant Trypsin Enzyme
  • Support Articles

Novel Automated Method for Sample Preparation for Peptide Mapping

Novel Automated Method for Sample Preparation for Peptide Mapping

Related

Increase your understanding of bioanalyses of biotherapeutics and vaccine products with Waters comprehensive LC-MS and MS workflows for multi-attribute method (MAM) characterization and routine monitoring.

Ensure drug development and quality standards are met with Waters leading solutions for lab-scale synthetic peptides like glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) purification, characterization, and monitoring.

Evaluate protein identity, glycoforms, and modifications with intact mass and subunit mass spectrometry techniques in Waters solutions for understanding protein structures and advancing biopharmaceutical research.

Learn more about Peptide Mapping Solutions.

Learn more about Peptide Mapping Solutions.

Peptide molecular structure in blue